Nearly half of all

liberated people

continued working with their
former enslavers.
Apprenticeships,

despite offering new

opportunities,

yielded an average wage of just
$66 per year in 1865
($1,211 per year in 2022,

when adjusted for inflation).

Although
formerly enslaved people
gained new privileges
through the Freedmen’s Bureau, they were still
far from equal...

Impoverished whites comprised a

small portion

of the bureau, but received

substantially larger

wages, rent allowances, and food rations.

The Freedmen’s Bureau
was only active from

1865 - 1872.

Most of its documents were produced
within its initial three years
of existence.
A significant portion of the documents
came from North Carolina.
Documentation was not strictly adhered to
by every state, nor for
every category...
e.g. Labor Agreement documents
used here for data analysis are only from

Tennessee and Mississippi

due to insufficient data from

other States.